A deal to constrain Iran’s nuclear program moved incrementally closer to reality after a second round of indirect negotiations in Geneva produced an agreement on foundational principles. Iranian officials declared the session more productive than the first, raising hopes that a structured framework could eventually bridge the divide between Washington and Tehran.
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the two sides had agreed on “general guiding principles” and planned to exchange draft texts before scheduling a third meeting, expected in about two weeks. While the language was careful and diplomatic, it represented a step beyond the exploratory nature of the February 6 first round.
Iran’s core offer centers on downblending its approximately 40 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium and granting the IAEA enhanced inspection access to sites affected by US military strikes. The “downblending” process — reducing uranium from near-weapons-grade material to lower enrichment levels — is well-established technology, and its inclusion in Iran’s offer is seen as a meaningful concession in principle.
The talks unfolded as the US maintained a significant military presence in the Gulf, with warships positioned near Oman. Tehran responded with scheduled naval exercises in part of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a large share of global oil shipments passes. The juxtaposition of diplomacy and military posturing underscored the fragility of the negotiating environment.
Iran also sweetened its offer with proposals including a non-aggression pact between itself and the United States — and potentially Israel — as well as a broader economic “prosperity package.” These additions suggest Tehran is attempting to make the overall package attractive enough to overcome Washington’s insistence on complete domestic enrichment renunciation.
Iran-US Talks Move Forward: Deal Framework Takes Shape in Switzerland
