The recent ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand aims to facilitate the safe return of over 20,000 displaced civilians, but tensions remain high as accusations fly over military fortifications along the disputed border. Cambodian Information Minister Neth Pheaktra underscored that the ceasefire, effective since December 27, cannot be used to redraw international boundaries or resolve territorial claims.
Cambodia asserts that Thailand has been bolstering its military presence by installing barbed wire, digging trenches, and constructing roads and facilities in areas contested by both nations. This, according to Pheaktra, could create new facts on the ground, complicating the agreement to maintain current military positions until a border resolution is reached.
Despite the ceasefire agreement, which was established in December to de-escalate military tensions, Cambodia remains firm that any such developments do not influence the final determination of the international border. The nations had agreed to uphold existing positions and focus on the humanitarian aspect of the ceasefire, particularly the safe return of displaced individuals.
Meanwhile, Thailand has been proactive in showcasing its perspective to the international community. It has conducted tours for foreign delegates, ASEAN observers, and international journalists to border areas, including the O’Smach casino zone and the Choam crossing. During these tours, Thailand presented claims related to alleged cross-border criminal activities involving casino buildings, a point of contention with Cambodia.
The Cambodian government disputes Thailand’s control over these areas, maintaining that the territory in question falls within Cambodian borders. As both countries navigate the complexities of the ceasefire, the focus remains on ensuring the humanitarian objectives are met while broader territorial negotiations continue.